ext-collections/README.md

ext-collections

1. Introduction

This PHP extension provides a set of useful functional-style operations on PHP arrays, which makes array manipulation simple and scalable.

Method names and functionalities are inspired by Kotlin.Collections.

2. Documentation

2.1 Functionalities

See stubs directory for signature of all classes and methods of this extension, with PHPDoc.

2.2 PHP-style access

The Collection class implements ArrayAccess and Countable interface internally, you can treat an instance of Collection as an ArrayObject.

• The isset(), unset() keywords can be used on elements of Collection.
• Elements can be accessed via property (string keys only) and bracket expression.
• empty(), count() can be used on instance of Collection.
• Elements can be traversed via foreach() keyword.

3. Example

Here is a simple example for how to work with arrays gracefully using this extension.

$employees = [
    ['name' => 'Alice', 'sex' => 'female', 'age' => 35],
    ['name' => 'Bob', 'sex' => 'male', 'age' => 29],
    ['name' => 'David', 'sex' => 'male', 'age' => 40],
    ['name' => 'Benjamin', 'sex' => 'male', 'age' => 32]
];
// Trying to get an array of names of male employees,
// sorted by the descending order of their age.
$names = Collection::init($employees)
    ->filter(function ($value) {
        return $value['sex'] == 'male';
    })
    ->sortedByDescending(function ($value) {
        return $value['age'];
    })
    ->map(function ($value) {
        return $value['name'];
    })
    ->toArray();
// You got $names == ['David', 'Benjamin', 'Bob'].