Update readme and travis config.

This commit is contained in:
CismonX 2020-03-30 12:28:12 +08:00
parent 9cd6222d39
commit f4b5e60ba9
2 changed files with 60 additions and 48 deletions

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@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ script:
- ./configure
- make EXTRA_CFLAGS='-coverage' EXTRA_LDFLAGS='-fprofile-arcs'
- make test
- gcov --object-directory=src/.libs src/*.c
- gcov --object-directory=src/.libs src/collections_methods.c
after_success:
- bash <(curl -s https://codecov.io/bash)

106
README.md
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## 1. Introduction
This PHP extension provides a set of useful functional-style operations on PHP arrays, which makes array manipulation simple and scalable.
This PHP extension provides a set of useful and convenient operations on PHP arrays, which makes working with arrays simple and scalable.
Method names and functionalities are inspired by [Kotlin.Collections](https://kotlinlang.org/api/latest/jvm/stdlib/kotlin.collections/).
Method names and functionalities are inspired by [Kotlin.Collections](https://kotlinlang.org/api/latest/jvm/stdlib/kotlin.collections/), having a slightly different style than that of [Laravel Collections](https://laravel.com/docs/5.8/collections).
### 1.1 Notes
Requires PHP version >= 7.1 and < 8.0 (master branch).
* Requires PHP 7.1 and above.
* Thread safety:
* Distinct objects: **safe**.
* Shared objects: **unsafe**.
### 1.1 Example
## 2. Documentation
### 2.1 Functionalities
See [stubs](stubs/) directory for signature of all classes and methods of this extension, with PHPDoc. They can also serve as IDE helper.
### 2.2 PHP-style access
The `Collection` class implements `ArrayAccess` and `Countable` interface internally, you can treat an instance of `Collection` as an `ArrayObject`.
* The `isset()`, `unset()` keywords can be used on elements of `Collection`.
* Elements can be accessed via property and bracket expression.
* `empty()`, `count()` can be used on instance of `Collection`.
* Elements can be traversed via `foreach()` keyword.
### 2.3 Copy-on-write mechanism
Class `Collection` does not introduce new data structures internally. Instead, it only holds a pointer to a `zend_array`, and all its methods works directly on top of `zend_array`. Which means conversion between `Collection` and `array` does not involve copying, until write operation is performed on one of the duplicates.
```php
$foo = ['a', 'b']; // arr0: refcount = 1
$bar = Collection::init($foo); // arr0: refcount = 2, no copying of either `zend_array` or its elements
echo $bar->containsValue('a'); // arr0: refcount = 2, read operation, no copying
$bar->shuffle(); // arr0: refcount = 1, arr1: refcount = 1, write operation, `zend_array` is separated
$baz = $bar->toArray(); // arr0: refcount = 1, arr1: refcount = 2, no copying
```
### 2.4 Notes
* The `Collection::xxxTo()` methods will preserve the original key-value pairs of destination `Collection` when keys collide.
* Some methods of `Collection` involves comparing two of its elements, which accepts `$flags` as one of its arguments. When these methods are being invoked, make sure all elements are of the same type (numeric/string/others), otherwise you're likely to get a segfault.
## 3. Example
Here is a simple example for how to work with arrays gracefully using this extension.
Here is a simple example on how to work with arrays gracefully using this extension.
```php
$employees = [
['name' => 'Alice', 'sex' => 'female', 'age' => 35],
['name' => 'Bob', 'sex' => 'male', 'age' => 29],
['name' => 'David', 'sex' => 'male', 'age' => 40],
['name' => 'Benjamin', 'sex' => 'male', 'age' => 32]
['name' => 'Alice', 'gender' => 'female', 'age' => 35],
['name' => 'Bob', 'gender' => 'male', 'age' => 29],
['name' => 'David', 'gender' => 'male', 'age' => 40],
['name' => 'Benjamin', 'gender' => 'male', 'age' => 32]
];
// Trying to get an array of names of male employees,
// sorted by the descending order of their age.
$names = Collection::init($employees)
->filter(function ($value) {
return $value['sex'] == 'male';
return $value['gender'] == 'male';
})
->sortedByDescending(function ($value) {
return $value['age'];
@ -75,3 +38,52 @@ $names = Collection::init($employees)
->toArray();
// You got $names == ['David', 'Benjamin', 'Bob'].
```
## 2. Getting Started
### 2.1 Installation
Like other PHP extensions, ext-collections can be built with a few commands:
```bash
phpize
./configure
make
sudo make install
```
Include it in your PHP configuration file to enable this extension:
```php.ini
extension=collections.so
```
### 2.2 API reference
See [stubs](stubs/) directory for signature of all classes and methods of this extension, with PHPDoc. They can also serve as IDE helper.
### 2.3 PHP-style access
The `Collection` class implements `ArrayAccess` and `Countable` interface internally, you can treat an instance of `Collection` as an `ArrayObject`.
* The `isset()`, `unset()` keywords can be used on elements of `Collection`.
* Elements can be accessed via property and bracket expression.
* `empty()`, `count()` can be used on instance of `Collection`.
* Elements can be traversed via `foreach()` keyword.
## 3. Notes
* The `Collection::xxxTo()` methods will preserve the original key-value pairs of destination `Collection` when keys collide.
* Some methods of `Collection` involves comparing two of its elements, which accepts `$flags` as one of its arguments. When these methods are being invoked, make sure all elements are of the same type (numeric/string/others), otherwise you're likely to get a segfault.
### 3.1 Copy-on-write mechanism
Class `Collection` does not introduce new data structures internally. Instead, it only holds a pointer to a `zend_array`, and all its methods works directly on top of `zend_array`. Which means conversion between `Collection` and `array` does not involve copying, until write operation is performed on one of the duplicates.
```php
$foo = ['a', 'b']; // arr0: refcount = 1
$bar = Collection::init($foo); // arr0: refcount = 2, no copying of either `zend_array` or its elements
echo $bar->containsValue('a'); // arr0: refcount = 2, read operation, no copying
$bar->shuffle(); // arr0: refcount = 1, arr1: refcount = 1, write operation, `zend_array` is separated
$baz = $bar->toArray(); // arr0: refcount = 1, arr1: refcount = 2, no copying
```